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Liz's avatar

I’m having trouble visualizing what this scenario looks like in real life. What does it mean?

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Peter Nayland Kust's avatar

On the stock market front: higher interest rates and a tighter monetary policy will push down prices. Stock market funds that rode the indices on the way up will get shellacked on the way down.

On the housing front: the picture is a bit murkier. Mortgage rates are sure to keep rising in the short term. This will cool off housing demand, but it will also likely cool off housing construction and investment. The net effect on housing prices is still likely to be ultimately disinflationary, but the timing is up in the air.

On the job front: there will be layoffs. Some are already starting.

https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/1389377970904240137

Food price inflation is likely to stay elevated through the rest of the year. Outlook for 2023 depends on how good the harvests are the rest of this year.

Energy (gas for your car) is going to get more expensive. Some pundits are talking about $200 for a barrel of crude oil.

Disposable income is likely to keep declining, as job cuts reduce overall weekly earnings.

That will cut into overall consumption. Less disposable income means less money to spend.

If Powell sticks to the Volcker playbook, interest rates will stay high for a while, forcing a long and deep recession, vis-a-vis the 1980-1982 recession.

If Powell capitulates and restarts QE--basically printing money --inflation will go high, stay high, and potentially destabilize the economy, precipitating a 1929-style crash and depression.

These are, of course, not good outcomes on either side. Working folk take it in the shorts either way. Even the bottom tiers of "the rich" are going to feel some pain, as their investments crater and their assets shed value.

How certain is it that these things will come to pass? Broadly speaking, the inflation is going to happen, and the disinflation as inventories turn into gluts is going to happen. Job losses are already starting, and future unemployment figures are likely to start trending up.

How bad will the magnitude of these things be? That is a question yet to be answered. I am not sanguine about the odds of the magnitudes being small.

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Liz's avatar

So you’re predicting we won’t be Sri Lanka 2.0?

Whew.

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Peter Nayland Kust's avatar

The US has several structural advantages over Sri Lanka, not the least of which is the capacity to wholly provide its own food supply (and even energy at least for a time). Sri Lanka, like a number of developing countries, depends heavily on food and energy imports.

Food and energy are, along with housing, the most crucial economic goods there are, for obvious reasons. A country which cannot provide them internally is always going to be vulnerable to external shocks.

People can withstand not being able to buy new iPhones and Nike running shoes. They cannot withstand not being able to buy rice, beans, meat, and other essentials for survival.

Sri Lanka is experiencing the latter situation.

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